Nibyiza kohereza imashini ya firime ya casting muburasirazuba bwo hagati ninyanja cyangwa gari ya moshi vuba aha?

Urebye ibiranga ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nibisabwa byo gutwaraimashini ya firime, guhitamo hagati yubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja na gari ya moshi bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byingenzi bikurikira: ‌

I. Isesengura ry'umuzigo wo mu nyanja‌

Ikiguzi Cyiza‌

Ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biri hasi cyane ugereranije no gutwara ikirere, cyane cyane bikwiranye nibikoresho binini biremereye nkaimashini ya firime. Amakuru yerekana yerekana igipimo fatizo cyibikoresho bya metero 40 kumuhanda wo muburasirazuba bwo hagati ni 6.000 - 7.150 (nyuma ya Mutarama 2025).

Kubikoresho bidashobora gusenywa, Kohereza ibicuruzwa bitarenze ibintu (LCL) birashobora gukomeza kugabanya ibiciro, bizigama hafi 60% ugereranije no gutwara ibintu byuzuye.

Ikoreshwa‌

Birakwiriye iyo aho ugana hafi yicyambu kinini cyo mu burasirazuba bwo Hagati (urugero, icyambu cya Jebel Ali i Dubai, icyambu cya Salalah muri Oman), gishobora gutwara ibyambu bitaziguye.

Birakwiye aho ibihe byo kuyobora byoroshye (transit ~ iminsi 35-45) nta bisabwa byihutirwa byo gutangiza umusaruro.

Inama‌

Inzira zo kohereza mu nyanja zitukura zibasiwe n’amakimbirane yo mu karere, aho abatwara bamwe banyura mu nyanja ya Byiringiro, bakongera ingendo iminsi 15-20.

Abatwara ibicuruzwa bashyira mubikorwa byinshi bya Peak Season (PSS) muntangiriro ya 2025 - kubika ibicuruzwa mbere ni ngombwa kugirango igabanye ihindagurika ryibiciro.

II. Isesengura ry'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi‌

Inyungu Zigihe‌

Inzira ya Gariyamoshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi igera mu burasirazuba bwo hagati (urugero, icyerekezo cya Irani na Turukiya) itanga ibihe byo gutambuka iminsi ~ 21-28, byihuta 40% kuruta ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja.

Igipimo cyo kubahiriza igihe kigera kuri 99%, hamwe ningaruka nkeya ziterwa nihungabana risanzwe.

Igiciro & Gasutamo‌

Ibiciro by'imizigo ya gari ya moshi bigabanuka hagati yo gutwara abantu mu nyanja no mu kirere, ariko inkunga ya Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byose 8%.

Sisitemu ya TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) ituma “ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo imwe,” birinda gutinda kugenzura imipaka myinshi (urugero, binyuze muri Qazaqistan kugera muri Irani).

Imipaka‌

Igipfukisho kigarukira gusa ku burasirazuba bwo hagati (urugero, Tehran, Istanbul), bisaba gutwara umuhanda wa kilometero ya nyuma.

Kohereza mubisanzwe bisaba kontineri yuzuye cyangwa gahunda ya gari ya moshi yabugenewe, kugabanya guhinduka kubice bito.

III. Ibyifuzo byicyemezo (Bishingiye kubikoresho biranga ibikoresho)‌

IV. Ingamba zo Gukwirakwiza‌

Gutwara abantu hamwe: Gusenya ibikoresho binini; ubwato bwibanze binyuze muri gari ya moshi kugirango harebwe igihe cyagenwe, mugihe ibice byingirakamaro bifasha inyanja kugabanya ibiciro.

Gutera inkunga Politiki: Koresha ibicuruzwa byemewe bya gasutamo mumijyi ihuriro nka Chongqing kugirango usabe inkunga ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi (kugeza 8%).

Risk Hedging‌: Shyira umukono ku masezerano “yo mu nyanja-gari ya moshi” yo guhita yerekeza mu nzira ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi niba ikibazo cy'inyanja Itukura gikabije.

Hitamo øsea imizigoimashini ya firimeyagenewe ‌Ikigobe cyicyambu cyicyaro hamwe nigihe cyoroshye. Hitamo inzira ya Gariyamoshi yo mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi Express ya gari ya moshi itwara abagenzi mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati (urugero, Irani) cyangwa gutangiza umusaruro byihuse, gukoresha uburyo bwa TIR hamwe na politiki y'inkunga kugira ngo ibiciro bishoboke.